Clinical Reasoning Abdominal pain - Osmosis Prime Update

Chapter 1 Clinical Reasoning: 1.1–Cardiology

• Clinical Reasoning Cardiomyopathy
• Clinical reasoning Coronary artery disease
• Clinical Reasoning Heart Failure
• Clinical Reasoning Hypercholesterolemia
• Clinical reasoning Hypertension
• Clinical Reasoning Infective endocarditis
• Clinical Reasoning Pericardial disease
• Clinical reasoning Syncope
• Clinical Reasoning Valvular heart disease

Chapter 2 Clinical Reasoning: 1.2–Pulmonology

• Clinical Reasoning Acute respiratory distress syndrome
• Clinical Reasoning Asthma
• Clinical Reasoning Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Clinical Reasoning Diffuse parenchymal lung disease
• Clinical Reasoning Lung cancer
• Clinical Reasoning Pleural effusion
• Clinical Reasoning Pneumonia
• Clinical Reasoning Venous thromboembolism

Chapter 3 Clinical Reasoning: 1.3–HematologyOncology

• Clinical Reasoning Anemia
• Clinical Reasoning Bleeding disorders
• Clinical reasoning Blood products and transfusion
• Clinical Reasoning Leukemia
• Clinical Reasoning Lymphoma
• Clinical Reasoning Myeloproliferative neoplasms
• Clinical reasoning Plasma cell disorders
• Clinical reasoning Thrombocytopenia
• Clinical reasoning Thrombophilia

Chapter 4 Clinical Reasoning: 1.4–Endocrinology

• Clinical Reasoning Adrenal insufficiency
• Clinical Reasoning Adrenal masses and tumors
• Clinical Reasoning Cushing syndrome
• Clinical Reasoning Diabetes mellitus
• Clinical Reasoning Hyperthyroidism
• Clinical Reasoning Hypopituitarism
• Clinical Reasoning Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis
• Clinical Reasoning MEN syndromes
• Clinical Reasoning Pituitary adenomas and pituitary hyperfunction
• Clinical Reasoning Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer

Chapter 5 Clinical Reasoning: 1.5–Rheumatology

• Clinical Reasoning Inflammatory myopathies
• Clinical Reasoning Joint pain
• Clinical Reasoning Lupus
• Clinical Reasoning Rheumatoid arthritis
• Clinical Reasoning Seronegative arthritis
• Clinical Reasoning Vasculitis

Chapter 6 Clinical Reasoning: 1.6–Gastroenterology

• Clinical Reasoning Cirrhosis
• Clinical Reasoning Colorectal cancer
• Clinical Reasoning Diarrhea
• Clinical Reasoning Diverticula
• Clinical Reasoning Esophageal disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Esophagitis
• Clinical Reasoning Gallbladder diseases
• Clinical Reasoning Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Clinical Reasoning Gastroparesis
• Clinical Reasoning GI bleeding
• Clinical Reasoning Inflammatory bowel disease
• Clinical Reasoning Jaundice
• Clinical Reasoning Malabsorption
• Clinical Reasoning Pancreatitis
• Clinical Reasoning Peptic ulcers and stomach cancer
• Clinical Reasoning Viral hepatitis

Chapter 7 Clinical Reasoning: 1.7–Nephrology

• Internal Medicine - Clinical Reasoning Acute kidney injury
• Clinical Reasoning Hyperkalemia
• Clinical Reasoning Hypernatremia
• Clinical Reasoning Hypokalemia
• Clinical Reasoning Hyponatremia
• Clinical Reasoning Kidney stones
• Clinical Reasoning Metabolic and respiratory acidosis

Chapter 8 Clinical Reasoning: 2. Neurology

• Clinical Reasoning Acute kidney injury
• Clinical Reasoning Dementia
• Clinical Reasoning Dizziness and vertigo
• Clinical Reasoning Headache
• Clinical Reasoning Hyperkinetic movement disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Hypokinetic movement disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Meningitis- encephalitis- and brain abscesses
• Clinical Reasoning Stroke

Chapter 9 Clinical Reasoning: 3. Psychiatry

• Clinical Reasoning Dissociative disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Mood disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Obsessive compulsive disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Personality disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Psychotic disorders
• Clinical Reasoning Sleep disorders

Chapter 10 Clinical Reasoning: 4. Pediatrics

• Clinical Reasoning BRUE ALTE and SIDS
• Clinical Reasoning Child abuse
• Clinical Reasoning Cystic fibrosis
• Clinical Reasoning Kawasaki disease
• Clinical Reasoning Pediatric allergies
• Clinical Reasoning Pediatric infectious rashes
• Clinical Reasoning Pediatric lower airway diseases
• Clinical Reasoning Pediatric upper airway conditions
• Clinical Reasoning Sickle cell disease

Chapter 11 Clinical Reasoning: 6. Surgery

• Clinical Reasoning Abdominal pain
• Clinical Reasoning Appendicitis
• Clinical Reasoning Bowel obstruction
• Clinical Reasoning Esophageal surgical conditions
• Clinical Reasoning Hernias
• Clinical Reasoning Postoperative evaluation

Chapter 12 Clinical Reasoning: 7. Emergency medicine

• Clinical Reasoning ACLS
• Clinical Reasoning Pneumothorax
• Clinical Reasoning Traumatic brain injury

Chapter 13 Clinical Reasoning: 8. Biostatistics

• Hypothesis testing One tailed and two tailed tests
• Measures of risk
• Odds ratio
• Positive and negative predictive value
• Sample size
• Sensitivity and specificity
• Test precision and accuracy
• Type I and type II errors

Chapter 14 Clinical Reasoning: 9. Gynecology

• Clinical Reasoning Amenorrhea
• Clinical Reasoning Endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
• Clinical Reasoning Ovarian cysts- cancer- and other adnexal masses
• Menstrual cycle

Chapter 15 Clinical Reasoning: 10. Obstetrics

• Breastfeeding
• Clinical Reasoning Breast cancer
• Clinical Reasoning Postpartum hemorrhage
• Pregnancy
• Stages of labor

Chapter 16 Clinician_s Corner: 1.1 - Professionalism

• Clinician_s Corner How to navigate your way in the hospital

Chapter 17 Clinician_s Corner: 1.2 - Patient care

• Clinician_s Corner Do_s and don_ts of patient care
• Clinician_s Corner Endocarditis
• Clinician_s Corner Helping a patient with a rare disease
• Clinician_s Corner Taking a good patient history

Chapter 18 Clinician_s Corner: 1.3 - Interpersonal and Communication Skills

• Clinician_s Corner How to deliver bad news
• Clinician_s Corner How to give a good oral presentation
• Clinician_s Corner Shared decision making
• Clinician_s Corner Tips on empathetic listening for clinicians
• Clinician_s Corner Writing a good progress note

Chapter 19 Clinician_s Corner: 1.4 - WellBeing

• Clinician_s Corner How to avoid burnout

Chapter 20 Clinician_s Corner: 1.5 –Medical business and legal issues

• Clinician_s Corner 5 things to know about paying for medical school
• Clinician_s Corner Diagnostic errors

Chapter 21 Clinician_s Corner: 1.6 – How to succeed in medical school

• Clinician_s Corner 3 study tips for SHELF exams and USMLE Step 2
• Clinician_s Corner 5 steps to acing the USMLE step 1
• Clinician_s Corner How to strike a balance in medical school
• Clinician_s Corner How to succeed in the NRMP Match
• Clinician_s Corner How to tackle your first semester of med school
• Third-year medical student explains how to set up an Osmosis Study Schedule

Chapter 22 Clinician_s Corner: 1.7–Practice based learning and improvement

• Clinician_s Corner How to be a Lifelong Learner

Chapter 23 How to succeed in health professions: 1.1 Retention techniques

• Interleaved practice
• Memory palaces
• Spaced repetition
• Testing effect

Chapter 24 How to succeed in health professions: 1.2 Learning

• Adaptive learning
• Blended learning
• Editing wikipedia articles
• Multimedia learning
• Problem-based learning

Chapter 25 How to succeed in health professions: 1.3. Teaching

• Adaptive teaching
• Writing great answer explanations
• Writing great questions

Chapter 26 How to succeed in health professions: 1.4. Career development and other resources

• Osteopathic medicine
• Preparing for the MCAT
• Preparing to apply to med school
• Road to residency
• Surviving and thriving in first year

Chapter 27 Pharmacology: 1.1 - Introduction

• Introduction to Pharmacology

Chapter 28 Pharmacology: 1.2 - Pharmacodynamics

• Pharmacodynamics Agonist_ partial agonist_ and antagonist
• Pharmacodynamics Desensitization and tolerance
• Pharmacodynamics Drug-receptor interactions

Chapter 29 Pharmacology: 1.3 - Pharmacokinetics

• Pharmacokinetics Drug absorption and distribution
• Pharmacokinetics Drug Elimination and clearance
• Pharmacokinetics Drug metabolism

Chapter 30 Pharmacology: 2. Cardiovascular

• Central anti-adrenergics
• Lipid-lowering agents Fibrates
• Lipid-lowering agents Statins
• Miscellaneous lipid-lowering medications
• Peripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics Alpha blockers
• Peripheral postsynaptic anti-adrenergics Beta blockers
• Peripheral presynaptic anti-adrenergics
• Positive inotropic medications
• Vasodilators Calcium entry blockers
• Vasodilators cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators

Chapter 31 Pharmacology: 3. Endocrine

• Adrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors
• Glucocorticoids
• Hyperthyroidism medications
• Hypothyroidism medications
• Insulins

Chapter 32 Pharmacology: 4. Gastrointestinal

• Acid reducing medications
• Antidiarrheals
• Laxatives and cathartics

Chapter 33 Pharmacology: 5.1 - Anticoagulants

• Anticoagulants Direct coagulation factor inhibitors
• Anticoagulants Heparin
• Anticoagulants Warfarin
• Anti-platelet medications
• Thrombolytics

Chapter 34 Pharmacology: 5.2 Cancer medications

• DNA Alkylating medications
• Hematopoietic medications
• Microtubule inhibitors
• Monoclonal antibodies
• Platinum containing medications
• Topoisomerase inhibitors

Chapter 35 Pharmacology: 6.1 - Antibiotics

• Cell wall synthesis inhibitors Cephalosporins
• Cell wall synthesis inhibitors Penicillins
• DNA synthesis inhibitors Metronidazole
• Miscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitors
• Protein synthesis inhibitors Aminoglycosides
• Protein synthesis inhibitors Tetracyclines

Chapter 36 Pharmacology: 6.2 - Antivirals

• Herpes medications
• Neuraminidase inhibitors
• Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
• Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Chapter 37 Pharmacology: 6.3 - Antifungal

• Antifungal Echinocandins
• Antifungal Imidazoles
• Miscellaneous antifungal medications

Chapter 38 Pharmacology: 6.4 - Antiparasitics

• Anthelmintic medications
• Antimalarials
• Anti-mite and louse medications

Chapter 39 Pharmacology: 7.1–Inflammation

• Antigout medications
• Inflammation
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Osteoporosis medications 7.1

Chapter 40 Pharmacology: 7.2–Promoting bone formation

• Osteoporosis medications 7.2

Chapter 41 Pharmacology: 8. 1- Anesthetics and sedatives

• Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics Benzodiazepines
• General anesthetics
• Local anesthetics

Chapter 42 Pharmacology: 8.2 - By common use

• Anti-parkinson medications
• Neuromuscular blockers
• Nonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsants

Chapter 43 Pharmacology: 8.3 - By Mechanism

• Direct cholinomimetics
• Indirect cholinomimetics Anticholinesterases

Chapter 44 Pharmacology: 9. Psychiatry

• Atypical antidepressants
• Atypical antipsychotics
• Lithium
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
• Opioid agonists
• Opioid antagonists
• Psychomotor stimulants
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
• Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Typical antipsychotics

Chapter 45 Pharmacology: Asthma and COPD

• Bronchodilators Beta 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists
• Bronchodilators Leukotriene antagonists and methylxanthines
• Pulmonary corticosteroids and mast cell inhibitors

Chapter 46 Pharmacology: Diuretics

• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
• Loop diuretics
• Osmotic diuretics
• Potassium sparing diuretics
• Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics